International Day of Peace, Sept 21 2008 |
Many individuals wrote to suggest that September 21, the International Day of Peace, would be an appropriate event for the GCP to assess. We have looked at it in the past, and because it does inspire large numbers of people, we have again set the day as a formal event.
The GCP event was defined as the full GMT 24 hour day. There are local participatory celebrations all around the world, most at around noon. The graph shows small peaks and a couple of strong trends, but the final outcome is almost a null deviation. Chisquare is 86403.6 on 86400 df for p = 0.496 and Z = 0.010.
![]() It is important to keep in mind that we have only a tiny statistical effect, so that it is always hard to distinguish signal from noise. This means that every "success" might be largely driven by chance, and every "null" might include a real signal overwhelmed by noise. In the long run, a real effect can be identified only by patiently accumulating replications of similar analyses.
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International Day of Peace 2007 |
The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by the United Nations as an annual observance of global non-violence and ceasefire. Every year, people in all parts of the world honour peace in various ways on 21 September. Children with flags, Yo-Yo Ma playing the violin, the Secretary-General visiting Al-Salam camp in Sudan, while UN military and police arrive at African Union Headquarters in El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan. This year, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon rang the Peace Bell at United Nations Headquarters in New York in the company of the UN Messengers of Peace. Prior to the Day, he called for a 24-hour cessation of hostilities on 21 September, and for a minute of silence at noon time, which was observed at UN Headquarters and in many countries around the world. In his statement issued to commemorate this year's Day of Peace, Secretary-General Ban said that "Peace is the United Nations' highest calling. It defines our mission. It drives our discourse. And it draws together all of our world wide work, from peacekeeping and preventive diplomacy to promoting human rights and development." This event was a focal point in the worldwide meditations and activities promoted and monitored by Culture of Peace Initiative (CultureofPeace.org), CommonPassion.org, EarthDance.org, and many others. These organizations constitute a major global gathering of thought and intent for peace. Millions of people probably knew about it, and many participated in various ways. The GCP event was defined simply as the 24 hour UTC day, with no cumulation of specific events organized locally in various timezones. The result shows Chisquare 86054 on 86400 df, for p = 0.797 and Z = -0.832. The trend is like that shown in a number of events we have analysed assessing large organized meditations. In particular, the outcome is similar to, though not as sharply defined as the May 20 event that was taken as representative of a series of global peace meditations. The period from about 11 am to 4 pm UTC is unusually strong and would have been highly significant if it had been specified in a formal prediction.
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